What Is Dry Eye Syndrome? Signs and Symptoms.

Dry, gritty, or burning eyes? You might be one of the millions of people affected by Dry Eye Syndrome (DES). This common condition impacts daily comfort and eye health—and often goes undiagnosed.

Let’s break down what Dry Eye Syndrome really is and how to spot the signs.

What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as Dry Eye Disease, occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears aren’t just for crying—they keep your eyes lubricated, protect against infection, and help you see clearly.

Dry Eye is typically caused by one or more of the following:

• Decreased tear production (often age-related or due to medical conditions)

• Increased tear evaporation (commonly from screen use or environmental factors)

• Imbalanced tear composition (not enough oil, water, or mucus in your tears)

Common Signs and Symptoms

Dry Eye can show up in different ways. Here are the most frequent signs to watch for:

• Stinging or burning sensation

• Feeling like something’s in your eye (gritty or sandy feeling)

• Redness or irritation

• Excessive tearing (a confusing response to dryness)

• Blurred or fluctuating vision

• Light sensitivity

• Eye fatigue, especially after screen time

These symptoms may worsen in certain conditions—like wind, dry indoor air, or prolonged screen use without blinking.

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can develop Dry Eye, some people are more at risk:

• Adults over 50

• Contact lens wearers

• Frequent digital device users

• Postmenopausal women

• People with autoimmune diseases (like Sjögren’s, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis)

• Those taking certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, blood pressure meds)

When to See an Eye Doctor

If you experience persistent dry eye symptoms, schedule an eye exam. Untreated Dry Eye can lead to chronic discomfort, vision issues, and even damage to the surface of the eye.

An eye care professional can evaluate tear quality, check for inflammation, and recommend tailored treatments—ranging from artificial tears and prescription drops to in-office therapies.

Final Thoughts

Dry Eye Syndrome is more than just an occasional annoyance—it’s a medical condition that deserves attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can bring lasting relief and protect your long-term eye health.

If your eyes are trying to tell you something, listen. Relief is possible. Book an appointment with one of the doctors a Brook Run Vision Center today.